Stevenage

Stevenage Borough was formed in 1976 following the bankruptcy of Stevenage Athletic. Chairman Keith Berners, along with "a number of like-minded volunteers", were tasked with arranging a team to play Hitchin Town Youth at Broadhall Way in November 1976, as a "curtain-raiser" for the new club. However, the Broadhall Way pitch was subsequently dug up for non-footballing purposes after Stevenage Borough Council sold the land to a local businessman, who dug a trench across the full length of the pitch to ensure that no football was played. Consequently, the new club began playing in the Chiltern Youth League on a roped-off pitch at the town's King George V playing fields and subsequently moved up to intermediate status, joining the Wallspan Southern Combination shortly after. Stevenage Borough Council granted consent for the club to incorporate the name "Borough" in their title and to adopt the town's civic emblem as the club badge. In 1980, the council reacquired the lease for Broadhall Way and permitted the football club to become its tenant. With the council as their landlords and a refurbished stadium, Stevenage Borough attained senior status, under the management of Derek Montgomery, and joined the United Counties Football League in the same year. The club's first competitive league match was a 3–1 victory against ON Chenecks on 16 August 1980, played in front of 421 spectators. In their first season as a senior club, the team won the United Counties League Division One championship, scoring 106 goals. The club also won the United Counties League Cup during the same season.

After three successive seasons in the United Counties Premier Division, the club joined Division Two North of the Isthmian League in 1984, and the following season earned promotion to Isthmian League Division One after finishing the season as champions. Two years later, the club was relegated back to Division Two North, having finished second from bottom of the division. Brian Williams was tasked with steadying the club following the relegation; he was appointed as manager in July 1988. He spent two full seasons in charge, guiding Stevenage to two fourth-place finishes. Paul Fairclough was appointed as the club's manager in June 1990 and he would ultimately guide the team to four league titles in eight years. The club secured promotion during the 1990–91 season, Fairclough's first season in charge, winning 34 of their 42 games. The league triumph included winning every home match, scoring 122 goals and amassing 107 points. The following season, Stevenage won the Isthmian League Division One title, remaining unbeaten at home for the second consecutive season, and were promoted to the Isthmian League Premier Division. A third promotion in four years followed at the end of the 1993–94 season, as Stevenage earned promotion to the Football Conference after winning the Isthmian League Premier Division. Two seasons later, Stevenage won the Conference, but were denied promotion to the Football League due to insufficient ground facilities, thereby reprieving Torquay United, who had finished in last place in Division Three. During the same season, the club reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first time, losing 2–1 to Hereford United of the Third Division at Edgar Street.

The 1996–97 season marked the club's first progression to the third round of the FA Cup, following a 2–1 victory against Leyton Orient at Brisbane Road. They were subsequently drawn against Birmingham City at Broadhall Way, but due to ground issues, the tie was relocated to St Andrew's, where Birmingham won 2–0. The following season, the club reached the fourth round, drawing Premier League club Newcastle United at Broadhall Way. A temporary stand was erected behind the South Stand, which was allocated to the Newcastle supporters, increasing the stadium capacity to 9,000, sufficient to meet the Football Association's requirements. Stevenage held Newcastle to a 1–1 draw, with Giuliano Grazioli equalising after Alan Shearer had given Newcastle an early lead. Stevenage lost 2–1 in the replay at St James' Park, a goal from Alan Shearer that appeared not to have crossed the line, proved decisive. Despite earning significant revenue from the two respective cup runs, the club faced financial difficulties. Chairman Victor Green announced his intention to close the club down if no buyer was found. Phil Wallace purchased the club and set about rebuilding its finances and its relationship with the local council.

During the 2001–02 season, the club reached the FA Trophy final for the first time, losing 2–0 to Yeovil Town at Villa Park. The following season, Stevenage were positioned in last place of the Conference National in January, seven points from safety. The club appointed Graham Westley as manager in January 2003. Westley guided the club to 12th place, winning eight out of a possible 12 league games. During the 2004–05 season, Stevenage qualified for the play-offs after finishing fifth under Westley's management. The team lost 1–0 to Carlisle United at the Britannia Stadium in the play-off final. The following year, the team finished sixth, outside the play-off places, and Westley's contract was not renewed, ending his three-and-a-half-year spell as manager. The club appointed Mark Stimson as their new manager and the team finished in eighth position in Stimson's first season. That season, the club reached the FA Trophy final again, overturning a 2–0 deficit to defeat Kidderminster Harriers 3–2 in front of a record FA Trophy crowd of 53,262. The victory meant that Stevenage became the first team to win a competitive final at the new Wembley Stadium.

After the FA Trophy success in 2007, and while retaining the majority of the first-team squad, Stevenage started the 2007–08 season by setting a new club record with the defence keeping eight consecutive clean sheets. Stimson was offered a new contract by Stevenage in October 2007, but resigned the following day to join Football League club Gillingham. In November 2007, he was replaced by Peter Taylor. After failing to reach the play-offs, Taylor resigned at the end of the season, and was replaced by former manager Graham Westley. On Westley's return, Stevenage started the season slowly before going on a 27-game unbeaten run from December to March, culminating in qualification for the play-offs, where they lost 4–3 on aggregate in the semi-finals to Cambridge United. During the same season, Stevenage enjoyed success in cup competitions; winning the Herts Senior Cup for the first time, beating Cheshunt 2–1 in the final, and the FA Trophy, where they defeated York City 2–0 in the final.

The following season, Westley retained the core of the squad and Stevenage were positioned in first place by New Year's Day. The team won eight consecutive games through February and March 2010, and Stevenage were promoted to the Football League for the first time in the club's history with two games to spare. Promotion was secured following a 2–0 victory away to Kidderminster Harriers, as Stevenage finished the season 11 points clear at the top of the table. The club reached the final of the 2010 FA Trophy, losing 2–1 after extra-time to Barrow. Shortly after the conclusion of the season, chairman Phil Wallace stated that the club would be changing its name to Stevenage Football Club, dropping the word 'Borough' from its title as of June 2010.

Stevenage's first Football League fixture was played against Macclesfield Town in August 2010, ending in a 2–2 draw at Broadhall Way. Following four defeats in six matches across December 2010 and January 2011, the club was positioned in 18th, four points above the relegation zone. During a congested period throughout February and March 2011, Stevenage won nine games out of 11 games, propelling the club up the league table and into the play-off positions. Stevenage subsequently reached the League Two play-offs, finishing sixth. They faced Torquay United in the 2011 Football League Two play-off final on 28 May 2011 at Old Trafford. Stevenage won the match 1–0, thereby securing promotion to League One for the first time in the club's history, and achieving back-to-back promotions. During the same season, Stevenage matched their previous best performance in the FA Cup, reaching the fourth round of the competition before losing 2–1 to Reading. In the previous round, Stevenage were drawn against Premier League club Newcastle United, whom they had previously met in the 1997–98 season, losing over two contentious games. Stevenage subsequently defeated Newcastle 3–1 at Broadhall Way, marking the first time the club had ever beaten top-flight opposition.

In their first season in the third tier of English football, Stevenage were positioned in the League One play-off places following a 14-match unbeaten run that lasted for three months. In January 2012, Westley opted to depart Stevenage to take up the vacant managerial position at Preston North End. Former Colorado Rapids manager Gary Smith was appointed as Westley's replacement. A run of four wins in their last five games meant that Stevenage finished in sixth, thus securing the final play-off position, where they lost 1–0 on aggregate to Sheffield United in the semi-final. Stevenage also reached the fifth round of the FA Cup for the first time in their history during the season, losing 3–1 to Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur in a replay at White Hart Lane, following a 0–0 draw at Broadhall Way.

The majority of the squad that had helped the club achieve back-to-back promotions into League One departed at the end of the season. New management under Smith, alongside a change in transfer policy, resulted in a complete squad overhaul. Stevenage were positioned within the top six places midway through the 2012–13 season, but a run of 14 losses from 18 matches from December 2012 meant the club were closer to the relegation places three months later. Smith was subsequently sacked in March 2013 and replaced by Westley, returning for his third spell at the club. The team finished in 18th place that season. A further squad overhaul took place ahead of the 2013–14 season and Stevenage were ultimately relegated back to League Two after finishing in last place in the League One standings that season. The team reached the play-off semi-finals in their first season back in League Two, losing to Southend United.

The club chose not to offer Westley a new contract and replaced him with Teddy Sheringham in May 2015, taking on his first managerial role. Sheringham was sacked in February 2016 with the club positioned in 19th place. First-team coach Darren Sarll took caretaker charge for the remainder of the season and was subsequently appointed on a permanent basis after helping the club avoid relegation. During Sarll's first full season in the charge, the club finished three points from the play-off positions. With Stevenage in 16th place during the 2017–18 season, Sarll was sacked in March 2018; Wallace stating the club "had not seen the progress expected" since making a number of signings during the January transfer window. Former player and first-team coach, Dino Maamria, replaced Sarll as manager. During the 2018–19 season, Maamria's first full season in charge, the club finished 10th, one point from the play-off places. In May 2019, Wallace announced a 12% public equity offering, through sports investment platform Tifosy, aiming to raise funds to invest in player wages and increase the transfer budget. The offer closed on 31 July 2019, at which time the club stated that shares worth a total of £300,000 had been purchased.

The club began the 2019–20 season without a win in the opening month, and manager Maamria was subsequently sacked in September 2019. First-team coach Mark Sampson took caretaker charge, but with the club in 23rd place after several months under his management, Graham Westley returned for a fourth spell in December 2019. Two months later, Westley resigned, and was replaced by Alex Revell, who had previously assumed the role of player-coach at the club. The club was in last place of League Two when the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. EFL clubs formally agreed to end the season during an EFL meeting on 9 June 2020, although "ongoing disciplinary matters" involving 23rd-placed Macclesfield Town, who had failed to pay their players on six separate occasions during the season, meant that Stevenage might be reprieved. Stevenage were initially relegated from League Two after an independent disciplinary panel opted to deduct Macclesfield two points on 19 June, with a further four suspended. This was the maximum penalty that could be applied without enforcing relegation, and the panel identified this as a key factor in its decision. The EFL successfully appealed the panel's ruling, winning on 11 August; the four previously suspended points were applied to the 2019–20 season, meaning Stevenage finished 23rd and therefore remained in League Two.

Under Revell's management, the club finished the 2020–21 season in 14th position in League Two. After three victories in the first 16 matches of the 2021–22 season, Revell departed as first-team manager and was replaced by Paul Tisdale in November 2021. Tisdale left the club in March 2022, having won three of his 21 matches as manager. With the club placed 22nd in League Two after a nine-match winless run, three points clear of relegation, Steve Evans was appointed as manager. The team won four of their final nine matches, avoiding relegation and finishing in 21st position. During the 2022–23 season, under Evans' management, Stevenage earned promotion to League One after finishing second in League Two. That season, the club also defeated Premier League club Aston Villa 2–1 at Villa Park in the FA Cup third round, scoring two goals in the final minutes after trailing for most of the match. Evans departed for Rotherham United towards the end of the 2023–24 season and was succeeded by returning manager Alex Revell.